LeetCode: 641. 设计循环双端队列¶
1、题目描述¶
设计实现双端队列。 你的实现需要支持以下操作:
MyCircularDeque(k):
构造函数,双端队列的大小为k
。insertFront():
将一个元素添加到双端队列头部。 如果操作成功返回true
。insertLast():
将一个元素添加到双端队列尾部。如果操作成功返回true
。deleteFront():
从双端队列头部删除一个元素。 如果操作成功返回true
。deleteLast():
从双端队列尾部删除一个元素。如果操作成功返回true
。getFront():
从双端队列头部获得一个元素。如果双端队列为空,返回-1
。getRear():
获得双端队列的最后一个元素。 如果双端队列为空,返回-1
。isEmpty():
检查双端队列是否为空。isFull():
检查双端队列是否满了。
示例:
MyCircularDeque circularDeque = new MycircularDeque(3); // 设置容量大小为3 circularDeque.insertLast(1); // 返回 true circularDeque.insertLast(2); // 返回 true circularDeque.insertFront(3); // 返回 true circularDeque.insertFront(4); // 已经满了,返回 false circularDeque.getRear(); // 返回 2 circularDeque.isFull(); // 返回 true circularDeque.deleteLast(); // 返回 true circularDeque.insertFront(4); // 返回 true circularDeque.getFront(); // 返回 4
提示:
- 所有值的范围为
[1, 1000]
- 操作次数的范围为
[1, 1000]
- 请不要使用内置的双端队列库。
2、解题思路¶
- 与双端队列同样的,额外处理队列首部索引值即可
class MyCircularDeque: def __init__(self, k: int): """ Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the deque to be k. """ self.q = [0] * k self.length = k self.data_length = 0 self.start = 0 self.end = 0 def insertFront(self, value: int) -> bool: """ Adds an item at the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. """ if self.data_length < self.length: self.start = (self.start + self.length - 1) % self.length self.q[self.start] = value self.data_length += 1 return True return False def insertLast(self, value: int) -> bool: """ Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. """ if self.data_length < self.length: self.q[self.end] = value self.end = (self.end + 1) % self.length self.data_length += 1 return True return False def deleteFront(self) -> bool: """ Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. """ if self.data_length > 0: self.start = (self.start + 1) % self.length self.data_length -= 1 return True return False def deleteLast(self) -> bool: """ Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. """ if self.data_length > 0: self.end = (self.end + self.length - 1) % self.length self.data_length -= 1 return True return False def getFront(self) -> int: """ Get the front item from the deque. """ if self.data_length > 0: return self.q[self.start] return -1 def getRear(self) -> int: """ Get the last item from the deque. """ if self.data_length > 0: return self.q[(self.end + self.length - 1) % self.length] return -1 def isEmpty(self) -> bool: """ Checks whether the circular deque is empty or not. """ return self.data_length == 0 def isFull(self) -> bool: """ Checks whether the circular deque is full or not. """ return self.data_length == self.length # Your MyCircularDeque object will be instantiated and called as such: # obj = MyCircularDeque(k) # param_1 = obj.insertFront(value) # param_2 = obj.insertLast(value) # param_3 = obj.deleteFront() # param_4 = obj.deleteLast() # param_5 = obj.getFront() # param_6 = obj.getRear() # param_7 = obj.isEmpty() # param_8 = obj.isFull()